Skip to main content

Land

Land

Pages

Field Campaigns

Image
USDA Space 4 AG flight trajectory
Flight trajectory form KMOT to KCID
June 2023

The Student Airborne Research Program (SARP) is a summer internship initiative designed for undergraduates to gain hands-on experience in airborne research campaigns. In 2023, SLAP participated in the first East coast edition of SARP (SARP-E).  SLAP conducted seven flights over eastern Virginia, the James River, and Chesapeake Bay.

October 2023

During the transit flight on (date), SMAP conducted an RFI survey for radio astronomy purposes.  SLAP’s 1.4 GHz passive observation frequency is also used by radio astronomers.

Space Missions

tsis-2
Launch

NASA's Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2 (TSIS-2) will measure the Sun's energy reaching Earth. This includes total solar irradiance (TSI), the overall Sun’s brightness, and spectral solar irradiance (SSI), the distribution of energy across different wavelengths. It is the latest mission for this important solar irradiance record that has been observed from space since 1978.

Research Areas

GSFC laser calibration setup (courtesy Joel McCorkel)

GSFC laser calibration setup (courtesy Joel McCorkel)

Outreach

Earth Observatory

Explore the causes and effects of climatic and environmental change through the use of real satellite data.

Data Files

Satellite laser ranging (SLR) tracking data provides more than four decades of measurements useful for estimating the long wavelength components of time-variable gravity, including C20 and C30. The estimation of these gravity coefficients with SLR has been critical to the success of the GRACE and GRACE-FO missions. GSFC routinely provides estimates of the gravity coefficients up to degree and order 5.

The NASA-USDA Global soil moisture data provides soil moisture information across the globe at 0.25°x0.25°spatial resolution.

GEODYN is used extensively for satellite orbit determination, geodetic parameter estimation, tracking instrument calibration, satellite orbit prediction, as well as for many other items relating to applied research in satellite geodesy using virtually all types of satellite tracking data.

Instruments

SLAP’s thermal infra-red (TIR) sensor is used to estimate the physical temperature of each footprint on the ground during a science flight. This information is needed by many algorithms—for example, the L2 passive soil moisture algorithm. SLAP uses the CTF-SF15-C1 made by Micro-Epsilon for this measurement.

Organizations:

The radar in SLAP utilizes simple scatterometer design with single string used as transmitter and simultaneous V and H chains used as receivers.  It provides VV, HH, VH and HV polarization channels. It operated at radio frequency of 1.2625 GHz with flexibility for adjusting to RFI frequencies.  It transmits power of 50 W with duty cycle of 0.2%. Internal hot and ambient loads, external anechoic foam and cold sky were used for calibration purpose.

Organizations:

The Scanning L-band Active Passive (SLAP) instrument includes both a radiometer (passive microwave) and radar, operating with the same frequencies, polarizations, and conical scan geometry similar to that of the SMAP (Soil Moisture Active Passive) space mission. The SLAP radiometer operates at 1.4 GHz and features the same fully polarimetric observations with similar radio frequency interference (RFI) detection and mitigation capabilities as the SMAP radiometer.

Organizations:

Models

​SWATOnline is a web application developed for hydroclimatic application to leverage data sharing capabilities employing current web technologies.  The SWATOnline web app can be duplicated, installed, and hosted anywhere.  The work presented in this web app represents an effort to lower technical barriers for the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model through using open source web development, web services, and cloud storage technologies.